Monday, February 14, 2011

Simple tenses - lihtolevik, lihtminevik, kestev olevik, lihttulevik

Lihtajad:


Past Simple


Lihtminevik


Reeglipärased tegusõnad: tegusõna + ed


I played the piano yesterday.


Ebareeglipärased tegusõnad: II põhivorm (write, wrote, written)


I wrote a letter yesterday.


Küsimus ja eitus: kasuta abitegusõna DID + tegusõna I põhivorm


I did not play the piano yesterday.


Did you play the piano yesterday?


Tegusõna BE lihtminevikus (be; was/were; been)


I was ill yesterday.


Were you ill yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't.



Present Simple


Lihtolevik: tegusõna I põhivorm (algvorm)


Kolmandas pöördes: he/she/it tegusõna+(e)s She plays the piano


Küsimus ja eitus: do / does (he, she, it) She doesn't play the piano,


Do you play the piano? Yes, I do. No, I don't.


Does she play the piano? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.



Present continuous


Kestev olevik: isik + BE (am/is/are) + tegusõna + ing

I + am + play + ing the piano


Küsimus: BE + isik + tegusõna + ing

Are + you + play + ing the piano


Eitus: isik + BE + not + tegusõna + ing

she + is + not + play + ing the piano